Tuesday 29 September 2009

Ex French PM trades blows with Sarkozy

France's ex-prime minister Dominique de Villepin has filed a law suit against Nicolas Sarkozy after the president called him and other defendants in a smear trial "guilty".

Villepin accuses Sarkozy of violating his right to presumption of innocence when he said in a television interview last week that the "guilty parties" in the so-called Clearstream affair were on trial.

Under French law, the head of state enjoys immunity from legal action and the suit would in theory only be heard once Sarkozy is out of office.

France's most politically charged trial in years opened last week with Villepin and four other defendants accused of taking part in a plot hatched in 2003-2004 to smear Sarkozy and derail his bid for the French presidency.

Villepin and Sarkozy were then bitter rivals in the struggle for the governing right-wing party's nomination to succeed president Jacques Chirac.

Villepin described the comments as "unacceptable" and argued that Sarkozy had "an obligation to refrain from commenting" on matters before the courts.

Opposition politicians said Sarkozy's remarks made on French television were a "revealing slip of the tongue" that showed he was not impartial in the case involving his arch-rival, Villepin.

Monday 21 September 2009

French legislators move towards internet piracy bill.

The French lower house has narrowly approved some of the toughest anti-internet-piracy legislation in the world, a bill that would permit authorities to cut the internet connection of illegal downloaders, impose fines of hundreds of thousands of euros and even jail repeat offenders.

The Hadopi bill, named for the new anti-piracy agency it creates, was backed on Tuesday (15 September) by most members of the governing centre-right UMP group in the National Assembly and resisted by the opposition Socialists, 285 to 225.

This is the third attempt of the French government to pass such a law. The first attempt tripped at the final hurdle when insufficient numbers of deputies from the majority turned up to vote, requiring a resubmission of the bill, which was subsequently struck down by France's Constitutional Court, which ruled that only a judge could impose such penalties as cutting internet access.

The new bill, already approved by the Senate in July, is also known as the 'three-strikes law' for its graduated response to internet piracy: first a suspected downloader is sent a warning email, then a letter in the post and finally would see their connection cut for up to a year if they persist in downloading content without the permission of the copyright owner.

French culture minister Frederic Mitterrand cheered the bill's passage: "Artists will remember that we at last had the courage to break with the laissez-faire approach and protect their rights from people who want to turn the net into their libertarian utopia."

Internet freedom advocates, noting that President Nicholas Sarkozy's wife, Carla Bruni, is a top-selling singer, have slammed the bill as draconian and a sop to the record and movie industries.

Other European countries however have watched the bill's evolution closely, hoping to develop similar legislation. Sweden already has a comparable legal framework and has seen a massive drop in internet piracy.

The European Parliament however has taken a strong stance against such legislation, arguing that cutting people's internet off now is akin to cutting off someone's electricity or water – essentially that internet access is a fundamental right.

The Greens in EU parliament, who welcomed Sweden's sole elected Pirate Party MEP – who campaigns against such internet restrictions – into their political family in the chamber after the June European elections, were quick to denounce the French law.

"We remain opposed to the 'Hadopi' law, even in its modified form, because it still fails to provide for a fair trial and goes against the principle of presuming innocence," said Green co-leader Daniel Cohn-Bendit.

Tuesday 15 September 2009

Mcdonanld's - A surprising French love affair

The first McDonald's hamburger outlet in France opened 30 years ago, and the French are now the world’s biggest consumers of the brand.

There are 60 million people in France, and over 1 million of them eat a McDonald's meal every day. That may surprise many of those who consider France to be the summum of ‘L’art de Vivre’ in terms of culinary issues, but it is true nevertheless.

So how are McDonald's doing in France? Well, they're doing very well, thank you. In fact they are enjoying almost insolently facile growth, despite all the polemics and criticisms. The American cultural imperialists, pockets full of dollars and calories, have managed to successfully change French eating habits to the point where McDonald's is no longer even considered as being fast food.

Eating a MacDo in France at lunchtime now means waiting in line for up to 30 minutes in bigger towns and cities, and France is now the company’s most profitable per capita market in the world.

Things were altogether different 10 years ago though, when McDonald's were accused of being the summum of “mal-bouffe” – “bad food/eating habits” in France. At that time several McDonald's restaurants were burnt down or otherwise attacked by various Anti-American or French-Traditionalist organisations, and in Brittany a waitress was killed by a bomb placed in a McDonald's outlet.

The company, despite its obvious revulsion towards the attacks, took the warnings to its business prospects seriously and began to change many of its operating, marketing and product configurations.

They began to emphasize their policy of using what they claim to be healthy and natural products bought from local producers where possible in order to reduce the environmental footprint. Used oils were recycled and service at table has been introduced in some outlets. This policy has cost McDonald's 4 percent of its turnover over the last few years.

Menus were also changed, with more salads being introduced as well as other meats such as chicken,veal and others. French style breakfasts were also a part of this strategy. At the same time, the nutritional content of each hamburger, salad and dessert has been made available to the clientèle.

That strategy has worked, if the figures are to be believed.

The French spend more time in a McDonald's restaurant than Americans, and they are more apt to eat withinin the restaurant itself. This is a natural continuation of French culture, which insists that mealtimes are important moments and should not be rushed if possible. This means that many French McDonald's are more comfortable, and deliberately designed to be so, than those in many other countries.

The figures are eloquent. McDonald's had 400 outlets in France in 1998. There are now 1,200, and over half of the new restaurants are being created in smaller towns.

This has meant new jobs. Although the French in general do not consider McDonald's to be a good employer, the company has created 6 times as many new jobs as the much-vaunted-for-the-future biotechnology sector, and this depite the fact that biotechnology has been a state-subsidised priority in France for the last 15 years.

McDonald's also announced recently plans to create 12,000 jobs in Europe over the next year in 240 new restaurants. Given that that is the company’s biggest growth prediction in 5 years, that is generally considered to be a very high figure given the general economic morosity.

Bon Appetit....?

Tuesday 8 September 2009

France's Thierry Henry in 'bust-up' with coach

The French Football Federation was today trying to play down reports of a bust-up between the players and the coach, Raymond Domenech, ahead of Wednesday's crucial World Cup qualifier in Serbia. Les Bleus' hopes of automatic qualification for South Africa 2010 could rest on the outcome in Belgrade with France knowing defeat will mean finishing top in Group Seven is no longer a possibility.

Domenech's side have been the architects of their own downfall with another sub-standard display resulting in a 1-1 draw against Romania at the Stade de France on Saturday. The spirit in the camp has not been helped by revelations this morning of a pre-match row involving Domenech and his players, led by Thierry Henry.

Le Parisien reported Domenech tried to spark a reaction from his players before the Romania game by questioning their hunger. Henry is believed to have responded on behalf of the squad by stating the players were uninspired by training sessions before adding: "I have been in the France team for 12 years and never have I been in this situation. We do not know how to play, where to go, there is no organisation. There is no style, no guidance and no identity."

The French Football Federation (FFF) insists there is "no urgency" to speak about the matter but the incident is sure to create further questions about Domenech's position, which could become untenable anyway should the team not qualify.

Despite the French camp seemingly in disarray, Serbia's defender Nemanja Vidic claims the visitors are still favourites to claim all three points. The Manchester United centre-half told L'Equipe that being four points ahead of France "does not change anything".

"We will play against a very good team," he said. "But the French are under pressure to get a result. After this game we still have to play Romania. Nothing is settled in this group."

Wednesday 2 September 2009

Stay-at-home locals save French tourism

Tourism in France, the world's top holiday destination, held up over the summer months because a rise in domestic French holidaymakers offseting a sharp drop in foreign visitors.

French hotels saw visitor numbers rise 1 percent in July and August, breaking down into a 3.6 percent increase in July and a 1.2 percent fall in August, Herve Novelli, state secretary for tourism, said in a statement.

Tourism accounts for around 6 percent of France's gross domestic product and the government had forecast a marked decline for 2009 because of the economic crisis, extending last year's 3 percent drop.

Foreign visitor numbers did indeed dive in France over the summer, with a 14.5 percent fall in July-August underlining the tourism downturn that has hit cities, beaches and mountain resorts all over Europe.

Compensating for this, hotels, holiday homes and campsites recorded a 6.3 percent rise in the number of French customers.

"In terms of types of accommodation, we have noticed that French customers tend to stay in more moderately priced accommodation," the statement said.

Monday 24 August 2009

Want cheaper train tickets in Europe? Learn a little French

One of the best things about Paris is that train travel, both within France and across borders, is relatively cheap…at least if you can speak (or fake) a little French. Searching for tickets in English will yield prices that are significanlty more expensive.

The SNCF travel website is where all the best train deals can be found. If you scroll down to the bottom of the homepage, you'll see a sign for English that will transfer you to the website for "TGV Europe/Rail Europe." This anglophone portal is handy, but you'll pay more for tickets here. Searching this site today for an October fare from Paris to Marseilles, the cheapest round-trip ticket was $158. With an obligatory $13 charge for an e-ticket (which was cheaper than the $18 or $36 shipping options), the total price of the round-trip ticket was $171. Back at the SNCF website, written in French, the cheapest fare was €75 with no additional fees or charges. Converted to dollars, that round-trip ticket was $107—a savings of almost 40 percent!

If you don't speak French and can't find a francophone friend to help you, consider muddling through the SNCF site with the help of Google Translate or Yahoo's Babel Fish. Just paste the address of whatever SNCF page you're looking at into the tranlsation box, and the program will translate every word from French to English. This will require a bit more time and patience than using the English portal, sure, but the savings will be significant.

Monday 10 August 2009

Green algae – a toxic problem for French beaches

The growing problem of green algae on several beaches in northern France has reached crisis point after a horse died and its rider lost consciousness within seconds of falling into the decomposing seaweed.

French locals in the Brittany village of Saint-Michel-en-Greve say enough is enough and are calling for something to be done.

One woman warned: “If the algae is left to rot and a child falls in it, I don’t know what we will do.”

Up to 70 French beaches are said to be affected by the spread of the seaweed which is known locally as “green lettuce”.

When the plant decomposes, it forms an impermeable white crust under which toxic hydrogen sulphide accumulates. Some scientists believe it is what wiped out the dinosaurs.

The modern-day problem is being blamed on intensive farming practices and the widespread use of phosphates.

The build-up of the algae is affecting the local tourist trade with beaches periodically having to be closed. The warning is: if you smell something like rotten eggs – don’t go there!

Tuesday 4 August 2009

French farmers refuse to repay €330m in state grants

French farmers have rejected a demand to repay hundreds of millions of euros in state subsidies that have been ruled illegal by the European Commission.

François Lafitte, leader of Fédécom, the fruit and vegetable producers' union, said paying back the €330m given to farmers between 1992 and 2002 would bankrupt them.

"Nobody will pay these subsidies," he said. "Firstly, because the amounts put forward by Brussels don't add up. Secondly, because it would spell ruin for the industry."

Mr Lafitte said the subsidies had helped fruit and vegetable producers "face up to competition" from Spain and Portugal.

Between 1992 and 2002, the French state agricultural agency awarded over €330m in grants to help farmers struggling from a crisis of oversupply of French products in the European market. The money was meant to help farmers lower their prices and find temporary storage for surplus harvest.

In January, the Commission ruled that the subsidies were unlawful and likely to distort competition in the European market. France was ordered to reclaim the original subsidies plus interest.

Mr Le Maire's predecessor, Michel Barnier, launched an appeal at the European court of justice in April to reduce the amount claimed by Brussels. While the exact figure has yet to be agreed, the new agricultural minister believes the process of reimbursement should begin regardless, warning that if the appeal were lost, France would have to pay even more than the €330m plus interest of €100m-€150m that has so far been invoiced.

The calls for repayment come at a difficult time for French farmers, with prices for fruit and vegetables 30-40 per cent lower than the weekly average of the past five years, according to Modef, the farmers' union.

This is not the first time France has been rapped by Brussels for illegal subsidies. In 2002, the European court ruled that France had given illegal financial aid to cognac producers. France admitted the subsidies had been against European law but remains mired in a battle with the cognac producers to reclaim the funds. In both cases, if the subsidies are not paid back, Brussels can order France to pay a fine and daily penalties

Wednesday 22 July 2009

Debate starting on new French Internet piracy bill

Lawmakers in France’s lower house of parliament are to start debate Tuesday on a new version of a bill aimed at cracking down on French online piracy by cutting the Internet connections of those who illegally download movies and music.

An earlier version of the bill was found to be unconstitutional. Legislators in the National Assembly are to debate the amended bill through Friday, but decided not to take a vote on it until they return from summer recess in September.

The piracy legislation, which has been working its way through parliament for months, has drawn attention from entertainers and Internet privacy advocates beyond France’s borders.

The music and film industry has applauded the measure, sponsored by President Nicolas Sarkozy’s conservative UMP party. But critics contend it represents a threat to civil liberties and could open the way for invasive government monitoring.

The bill calls for graduated reprisals against alleged offenders. If suspected pirates fail to heed e-mail warnings and a certified letter, their home Internet connections could be cut for a period of one month to one year, and they could face fines or even jail time.

The earlier version of the bill would have allowed a new government agency to cut off Internet connections, however the French Constitutional Council ruled that was unconstitutional.

The new version of the bill would leave it to a judge to decide whether to cut repeat offenders’ connections. Those found guilty could appeal the decision.

Still, the opposition Socialists have threatened to refer the bill to the Constitutional Council again. They have also loaded the bill with more than 700 amendments, in an attempt to slow down the parliamentary debate.

If it passes a vote in the lower house, the National Assembly, the legislation will need to be examined by a committee of lawmakers from the upper and lower houses of Parliament and submitted to a new vote in both houses before it becomes law.

Even as the French lawmakers struggle over the legislation, crafty Internet pirates are already hatching strategies to get around it.

Thursday 16 July 2009

Verbier awaits the Tour de France

It arrives on Sunday and preparations are in full swing for the biggest sporting event the Swiss resort has ever seen.

It is impossible not to know Le Tour is coming.

Posters are plastered all over town, the road up the mountain has been re-surfaced in places, the valley is adorned with advertising hoardings and even the flower beds have been re-arranged to welcome the cyclists and the huge entourage that escorts them.

The town is a buzz with excitement and pretty much all the accommodation is full. Many shops, bars and restaurants that are usually closed at this time of year have opened for business.

Even the resort’s most famous night-club, The Farm, will be open, it’s thought to be the first time it has ever opened in the summer.

“Everybody in Verbier is really excited with the arrival of the Tour de France. There will be a big party where everybody is going to celebrate the champions of this very thorough race, which is at the same time a big show,” says Pierre-Yves Deleze who is deputy director of Tourism and on the organising committee.

“I hope the weather will play the game, so that magnificent pictures of Verbier can be broadcasted all over the world. For me, as for the whole organising committee, this will be the culmination of one year of very hard work. We hope the result will match our expectations!”

It’s estimated around 150,000 people will line the route along the valley floor from Martigny to Le Chable, before the riders tackle the 8.5km up to the resort.

Thursday 14 May 2009

French Eurovision Entry - “Et s’il fallait le faire”

Patricia Kaas will represent France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009, set to be held on 16 May 2009 in Moscow, Russia. The French broadcaster France Télévisions once again used an internal selection as it had in the past to choose the song “Et s’il fallait le faire”, which will be the first single from Kaas’s next album, Kabaret.

Patricia Kaas began singing at just eight years old and has never stopped singing since. Her charm and charisma have made her one of the top 10 French personalities for over 20 years now.

Thanks to her strong presence, personality and voice , Patricia Kaas is one the most popular French singers and an ambassador of the French culture well beyond France’s borders. She has sold over 16 million albums worldwide to date.

She has toured in more than 47 countries, performing in front of millions of people all over Europe and also as far afield as the USA, Middle East, China and all of Asia.

During the European tour of her new Kabaret show, Patricia Kaas will defend the French colours in front of over 160 million viewers when she participates in the 54th Eurovision Song Contest in Moscow in May 2009.

In December 2008, Patricia received two of the most prestigious Russian music prizes for her contribution as a bridge between the two cultures of French and Russian.

Wednesday 11 February 2009

Obama strikes the right note with France.

The European reaction to president Obama and the thorny issue of Afghanistan seems to be varying between European member states. Recently Spain posted a distinctly cold reaction to the suggestion of further troops being sent to the area, a view which also looks to be shared by Germany.

France seems to have had a more favorable first impression of the Obama administration’s approach to thorny problems like Afghanistan. Foreign Ministry spokesman Eric Chevallier stated that the desire to plunge right in to contentious issues and a willingness to listen to allies’ input are setting the new Washington administration apart from its predecessors.

“What is very striking is the difference in tonality in the posture and in how (the U.S.) listens,” Chevallier said.

This would be a turnaround from the view in Europe of a Bush administration reluctant to consult with allies. That stance fed the cautiousness of an already prickly France which had led opposition to the war in Iraq.